Day-to-Day Murders in the nation Decline Over a Third In the Sheinbaum Administration, Per Government Figures
The typical figure of everyday killings each month in Mexico has dropped by thirty-seven percent since President Claudia Sheinbaum assumed power, per fresh administrative figures. But, public safety analysts have advised that homicide numbers might not indicate enhanced national stability.
Notable Reduction in Daily Numbers
Officials reported an mean of almost 55 killings a day in November compared with nearly 87 when the President assumed the presidency in September. This data was shared by the director of the nation's national public security agency, Marcela Figueroa Franco, during the leader's regular news conference on a recent Tuesday.
“The figures in homicides that have been recorded during these past months is extremely notable,” the President remarked, noting that the previous month the smallest number of murders were documented for any November in the last 10 years.
Recent Context and Government Plan
Intense cartel rivalries, combined with the administration's highly military campaigns to take on the cartels, have led to Mexico’s murder rate soar in recent years. The rate peaked at a maximum of 36,773 homicides in 2020, per the nation's official data agency.
That meant Mexico a homicide figure more than four times greater than the United States. Since then, killings have been on the downward trend, dropping to 33,550 last year. Sheinbaum has linked her public safety approach for an ostensibly more pronounced drop in killings this year.
At a news briefing in August, the head of state stated: “We have a strategy, we have tracking of the plan, and there is detailed tracking town by town in certain cases. The strategy is effective. And we have to persist at it daily.”
The main elements of Sheinbaum’s security plan encompass:
- Reinforcing Mexico’s domestic security force.
- Advancing intelligence and investigation work.
- Increased coordination between various agencies.
Analyst Warnings and Data Concerns
However, public safety researchers cautioned that focusing solely on homicide numbers to paint a picture of improved security was problematic. This is notably true in light of the uptick in different criminal activities such as forced disappearances.
“This would be very good news if this was a decrease, but I think we can’t just concentrate on the homicide data and conclude: ‘Alright, good,’” commented Cecilia Farfán-Méndez, an specialist on Mexican criminal organizations. “I would be guardedly optimistic.”
According to the policy analysis organization Mexico Evalúa, killings in total dropped by more than 20% in the first 10 months of the current year compared with the identical timeframe last year. Yet, missing persons cases have gone up by 15% and in certain regions have risen by as much as 200%.
“Numbers on homicides is not useful for assessing the situation of public insecurity,” argued Armando Vargas, a security analyst at Mexico Evalúa. “Firstly, we have police and prosecutors who do not have the capacity or the desire to accurately recognize and categorize corpses. Secondly, organized [criminals] … have the means to hide violent acts through disappearances.”
Vargas noted that using month-to-month means of everyday homicides was similarly concerning because it may obscure days when there were particularly spiking numbers of killings.
“Employing the daily average makes surges of violence unseen,” he said.
Detentions and Confiscations as Measures of Success
An area where the government can cite the success of its security plan is on arrests and confiscations. Almost 40,000 suspects were apprehended between October 2024 and this past November for serious offenses, according to government figures. More than 20,000 guns were confiscated and 311 tons of drugs seized.
“Trump can't accuse President Sheinbaum of not acting, because in reality she is accomplishing a lot with these many thousands of detentions, thousands of confiscations, and all the operational weakening of organised crime. It’s very politically profitable,” stated Vargas.
Ongoing Violence and Societal Anger
Yet notwithstanding these actions, Mexico is still beset by high bloodshed, with a number of regions in the grip of cartel-related conflict. In the previous month there was a prominent killing of a well-liked mayor in the region of Michoacan, one of 10 local leaders murdered in the last year.
Weeks after, many thousands of young people demonstrated in the capital and throughout the country to voice their anger at graft and narco-violence.
“The administration frames [data] in a way to construct a narrative of improvement. Politically it’s very potent, socially it’s extremely debatable,” the analyst said.